The
medical professionals say further efforts to get rid of these risk factors,
particularly extra weight, among disadvantaged groups are immediately required.
The
obligation of diabetes type 2 disproportionally influences the lower
socioeconomic groups in the society. Chosen lifestyle related risk factors are
believed to play an integral role, but preceding studies have carried out
underestimate their result.
So
a global team of scientists set out to calculate the contribution of several
vital factors for diabetes type 2 to actually socioeconomic distinctions across
society.
They
evaluated health behaviors (smoking, alcohol consumption, dieting and physical
activity), body mass index, and biological risk symptoms (blood pressure and
lipid levels) in 7,237 middle-aged men and women without having diabetes,
measuring each of these risk factors repeatedly over an average of 14 years.
All
of the study individuals were participating in the Whitehall II study, and that
understands the effect of social and economic aspects upon the long term health
of roughly 10,000 British civil servants, aged between 35 and 55 in 1985.
Socioeconomic
condition was evaluated by means of company position and reflected education,
payment, public status, and level of accountability in the workplace.
Over
the average follow-up of 14 years, 818 situations of diabetes were noted.
Individuals in the lowest firm category had a 1.86-fold greater likelihood of
establishing diabetes relative to individuals in the highest occupational
group.
They
conclude: "Provided the increasing burden of type 2 diabetes and of course
the observed rise in social inequalities in prevalence of type 2 diabetes,
further efforts to get into these characteristics are critically
required."
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